The Importance of Making Protests Official to Protect Human Rights

A protester holds up a portrait of George Floyd during a "Black Lives Matter" demonstration in front of the Brooklyn Library and Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, New York. © Angela Weiss/AFP

Across the nation, we’re seeing groups of people coming together to rally around their beliefs. Be it for racial justice, social equality, environmentalism, or even something like basic healthcare, it’s a great time to be an activist. It’s your 1st amendment right to free speech and that covers protests. Simple right? Not quite.

A protest dominated by young people in front of the nation’s capital demanding more action from world leaders to combat climate change. © Luis Velarde, Alice Li

What does it mean to make your protest official?

While not every city has these requirements, it’s always best to ask yourself precautionary questions when considering getting a permit for your protest. Certain cities will require a permit from the local police department as much as a month before the protest. A good rule of thumb is to check for the following three things when making your decision:

• Will this protest/march stay on sidewalks and common walking paths?

• How large is the protest going to be? More than 20 people?

• Are you going to be in a public place where you may disrupt the general flow of life for others?

If your protest fits any of these, it’s a good idea to apply for a permit.

Some cities and police departments may have restrictions on what can happen at your event. With the varying laws surrounding civil disobedience (we’ll come back to that), it’s a good idea to brush up on these rules for your city. Some cities don’t allow sticks, so be prepared to leave them behind, especially if you have them on the back of your signs. Check with organizers on how much amplified sound you can produce, as permits will generally limit that. Finally, check for prohibited areas/times of the day. There may be a few nitpicky rules to look at, but by following them, you ensure you are not overstepping boundaries.

Note: Civil Disobedience

Civil disobedience: the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest

Civil disobedience is illegal. While we hear about many prominent figures who practiced civil disobedience, in this day and age, there is a good chance you face legal pushback. Organizers may plan acts of civil disobedience, but no one can force you to do anything.

Protest attendees handcraft a sign to protest misogyny. © The Onion

So many rules. What CAN you do?

So much! Feel free to bring posters or even wear clothes with symbols of what you’re fighting for. It’s almost always ok to chant, as long as you stay away from vulgar language. Marching is a great option, and involve your friends too; bringing more people is seldom a problem. Petitions are allowed and usually encouraged, and you can even pass out fliers and information to passersby as long as you are not causing a disruption.

How can you help?

One of the biggest obstacles in the way of young people who want to protest is figuring out how. Yes, you have a role in this process; however, most officers won't just set up a protest the second a minor walks in and demands one.

1. Check to make sure your city has rules surrounding official protests. If not, you’re all set!

2. Ensure there are no required forms to fill out.

3. Call a non-emergency number about setting up your protest.

   1. We cannot stress this enough. Calling the emergency number is not only illegal but will waste your own time and take away from people who are actually in danger.

4. Take note of everything. Your supporters and fellow protesters need to know about regulations and guidelines so don't forget to publicize the rules.

5. Make your signs. Even if you aren’t allowed to use a stick, make signs-that’s part of free speech!

6. You’re allowed to pass flyers and such out, but in the context of our current situation, please be wary of the public health crisis.

7. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Police are there to help you follow the rules, as is the Internet. If you have a question about any rule, feel free to search it up!

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Works Cited

“How to Organize a Protest or March.” Hollaback! Together We Have the Power to End Harassment, www.ihollaback.org/how-to-organize-a-protest-or-march/.

Know Your Rights: Demonstrations and Protests , ACLU, Know Your Rights: Demonstrations and Protests .

Lin, Doris. “Make Your Protest Count.” ThoughtCo, 10 July 2019, www.thoughtco.com/hold-a-legal-and-meaningful-protest-127778.